What this life looks like
You resolve disputes outside the courtroom. Arbitrators and Mediators provide alternative dispute resolution (ADR) — faster, cheaper, and more private than court litigation. As Africa's business environment grows and cross-border commercial disputes multiply, dispute resolution professionals who can resolve matters without the delay of African court systems are in exceptional and growing demand.
What she actually does
Arbitrators act as private judges — hearing evidence and legal arguments from parties to a dispute and issuing a binding arbitral award. Mediators facilitate negotiation between disputing parties, helping them reach a voluntary settlement without imposing a decision. Both roles require deep legal knowledge, authority, neutrality, and excellent interpersonal skills.
Where you can work
| Sector | Places in Africa |
|---|---|
| African Arbitration Centres | Lagos Court of Arbitration, Kigali International Arbitration Centre, CRCICA (Cairo), MCIA (Mauritius) |
| International Centres | ICC International Court of Arbitration, LCIA, ICSID — all handle African cases regularly |
| Law Firms | All major African law firms have ADR practices and refer work to independent arbitrators and mediators |
| Construction & Energy | Major infrastructure and energy projects in Africa generate significant arbitration — specialist arbitrators are highly valued |
Why it matters in Africa
Africa's infrastructure projects, mining investments, and commercial transactions regularly spawn major disputes. The Kigali International Arbitration Centre, Lagos Court of Arbitration, and Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration are all growing, positioning Africa as a hub for dispute resolution. Companies increasingly prefer arbitration to African courts for cross-border disputes.
Your pathway in
- Build a strong career as a lawyer first — most arbitrators come from practice backgrounds of 15+ years
- Pursue training and accreditation through the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) — the global standard
- Study international arbitration rules: ICC, UNCITRAL, LCIA, and African arbitration centre rules
- Build a reputation as a specialist in a sector — construction, energy, mining, or commercial — where disputes are common
- Apply for appointment as arbitrator through arbitration centres as your career develops
Skills you will need
- Arbitration and mediation procedure
- Evidence evaluation
- Award writing
- Neutrality and fairness
- Sector expertise
- Commercial law knowledge
A woman in this field
Funke Adekoya
Nigeria
Funke is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, widely recognised as one of West Africa's foremost arbitration practitioners. She has served as arbitrator and counsel in major commercial arbitrations involving energy, construction, and financial disputes across Africa and internationally. She is a former chair of the Lagos Court of Arbitration and a prolific writer and speaker on arbitration law in Africa.
Take your first step
- Research what arbitration is and how it differs from court litigation — the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) website at ciarb.org has excellent free resources
- Study the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards — it is the foundation of international arbitration
- Research the Lagos Court of Arbitration and Kigali International Arbitration Centre to understand African arbitration institutions
- Follow the Kluwer Arbitration Blog for accessible commentary on international arbitration developments
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